Category Archives: Cybersecurity
The 18 Identifiers Of PHI
In this article I will outline the 18 identifiers of Protected Health Information also known as PHI. Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, known simply as HIPAA, PHI is any information (identifiers) about health care, health status, or payment for health care that can be linked to a specific individual.
THE 18 IDENTIFIERS
- Names
- All geographical subdivisions smaller
than a state, including street address,
city, county, precinct, and zip code - All elements of dates (except year) for
dates directly related to an individual
(birthdate, admission date, etc.) - Phone numbers
- Fax numbers
- Email addresses
- Social Security numbers
- Medical record numbers
- Health plan beneficiary numbers
- Account numbers
- Certificate/license numbers
- Vehicle identifiers and serial numbers,
including license plate numbers - Device identifiers and serial numbers
- Web Universal Resource Locators (URLs)
- Internet Protocol (IP) address numbers
- Biometric identifiers, such as fingerprints
and voiceprints - Full face photographic images and any
comparable images - Any other
Physical Security In The Workplace
With so much attention focused on securing networks and preventing phishing and avoiding ransomware attacks, the physical side of security sometimes goes overlooked. Even in the modern-day work environment where seemingly everything has an internet connection, we still must remain vigilant against physical threats to our security!
KEEP THINGS ORGANIZED.
It’s a lot easier to misplace sensitive documents and keycards/badges if your desk/office is a mess.
RESPECT PRIVILEGED ACCESS.
Keep your systems and devices locked when not in use. When accessing secured areas of our building, be sure no unauthorized persons sneak in behind you or are allowed to enter with you.
ALWAYS FOLLOW POLICY.
It’s your responsibility to know and understand our organization’s security policies. If you’re not sure of something or need more information, please ask!
KNOW HOW TO PROPERLY DISPOSE OF SENSITIVE MATERIALS.
Social engineers never hesitate to dive through dumpsters in search of valuable info. Shred … Read the rest
New Password Guidelines
For the longest time, security experts have recommended long, complex, and sometimes random, passwords. Unfortunately, those guidelines create a dilemma for individuals and organizations alike. Of course, the more complexity you add to a password, the harder it is to crack. But a more complex password also means it’s harder to remember. Complexity often fosters frustration, which in turn promotes laziness and tempts people to use the same password for multiple accounts. But there is hope! The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) released a special publication of updated best practices for creating passwords.
Ditch the complexity.
Passwords that feature a bunch of random characters and capitalization no longer get the stamp of approval. Instead, passphrases that feature simplicity, now top the list of recommendations.
For example, the previous guidelines recommended developing a passphrase like, “The dog wants to play fetch.”
- Use a mixture of upper and lowercase letters:
LinkedIn Breach Exposes 92% Of Its Users Data
I’m shocked and upset about this LinkedIn breach. This is their second massive LinkedIn breach. It was reported that 700M users were effected in this breach, which is more than 92% of the total 756M users. The database is found for sale on the dark web, with records including phone numbers, physical addresses, geolocation data, and inferred salaries.
What Happened?
According to the RestorePrivacy website, the hackers were able to abuse the official LinkedIn API to download the data.
On June 22nd, a user of a popular hacker advertised data from 700 Million LinkedIn users for sale. The user of the forum posted up a sample of the data that includes 1 million LinkedIn users. We examined the sample and found it to contain the following information:
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Email Addresses
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Full names
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Phone numbers
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Physical addresses
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Geolocation records
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LinkedIn username and profile URL
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Personal and professional experience/background
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Genders
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Other social media
Employee Guide To Spot Phishing Emails
If you didn’t know already, phishing is a social engineering attack that lands in your inbox with the intention of stealing personal info. Often times, phishing emails appear to come from a known contact (friends, family, co-workers) or an organization, such as a bank or credit card company. Attacks often feature malicious links or attachments that compromise the victim’s device with malware.
POPULATION
Over 280 billion emails are sent each day. If you imagine that even a small percentage of them are phishing attacks, you can see why this threat is so pervasive.
APPEARANCE
You can identify phishing emails by a variety of distinct markings: bad spelling and poor grammar, odd phrasing or awkward sentence structuring, impersonal greetings such as “Dear Customer” instead of using your name, and web addresses that resemble a legitimate business but are slightly misspelled.
BEHAVIOR
Phishing emails typically come with a sense of urgency. They … Read the rest
Learn More About Social Engineering
Social engineering is a tactic used by attackers that takes advantage of people’s emotions in order to access sensitive or confidential information. It is very important to know who we are talking to and why the person needs the data. Always remain calm, do not respond immediately, and talk to your manager or the security team if something happens.
Phishing
Phishing attacks are messages that look legitimate, but are actually scams to access your account or device. Pay attention to who forwards the message, if the subject is relevant, if the message text has syntax and semantic errors. Most important: always think before you click! And do not download any unexpected file.
Vishing & Smishing
Scams also happen via telephone (vishing) or text (smishing). If you receive a call, make sure you know the person, and wait for a face-to-face meeting to talk about confidential information. If you receive a … Read the rest
Cybersecurity Without Paranoia
Not many people bring to light and discuss that there is a difference between paranoia and preparedness in cybersecurity. Due to many breaches and the various headlines we tend to promote 24/7 security awareness, although it is a simple understanding that scammers are everywhere and target everyone, this can cause paranoia.
Prepare for security threats without paranoia:
Paranoia: Never using a public WiFi network.
Preparedness: Always using a Virtual Private Network (VPN).
VPNs encrypt your internet connection making it difficult for cybercriminals to intercept and steal your data. Never connect to public WiFi without a VPN, and even then, avoid accessing highly sensitive information.
Paranoia: Refusing to install apps on your smart device.
Preparedness: Researching and downloading apps from trusted sources.
Malicious apps are an ongoing security issue with app stores. Do your research before installing anything and carefully review permissions and security settings after installing. Routinely uninstall apps you … Read the rest
Cybersecurity Tips For Parents
Parenting is hard enough even before considering the challenges of online security. In this article I will give you five tips to help you with those challenges. Obviously, every household has different needs, so view these as a generic starting point, and make adjustments as necessary!
Establish a culture of trust.
Create a safe space where honesty won’t be punished and where kids feel comfortable sharing their experiences. If they witness cyberbullying or inappropriate behavior online, or accidentally share something they shouldn’t have, we want to make sure they’ll speak up before it’s too late. Establishing a culture of trust is the best way to gain and maintain a healthy digital presence in your household, and it needs to start at a young age.
Explain the risks of social media and online behavior.
Just like in real life, children should be taught that their online actions come with consequences. Posting … Read the rest
The Future Of Identification And Authentication
IN THE BEGINNING…
Passwords have been around since ancient times, back when you needed to know the correct word to pass or enter an area, and have evolved over the course of history to meet specific demands. The military developed a challenge and response system that required not just a password, but also a counter-password. For example, the challenge would be Mango, and the response to Mango would be Peach. This form of authentication verified both sides.
The first computer password was born out of necessity in 1961 at MIT for use with their CTSS—one of the first time-sharing systems, which is a computing resource used by multiple individuals. Since there were multiple people who had private sets of files, it made sense that each person should be given their own login and password. The rest, as they say, is history.
PASSWORDS AREN’T DEAD
To this day, the debate over … Read the rest
HIPAA For Business Associates
HIPAA defines business associates as a person or entity that provides services to a covered entity that involves the disclosure of PHI.
What is HIPAA?
HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, was enacted in 1996 primarily to simplify the flow of healthcare information, and to make sure that all PHI (Personal Health Information) is kept confidential and private and is only used in the way for which it was intended. This means that medical information can only be collected, shared, stored, and used for legitimate purposes, and must be properly protected.
Who must follow HIPAA?
Business associates who work for HIPAA-covered entities must comply with HIPAA. Business associates are people who work with, or provide a service to, a covered entity and, in doing so, have access to PHI. They could be attorneys, accountants, or transcriptionist’s. HIPAA-covered entities include healthcare providers (pharmacists, doctors, hospitals, and labs), healthcare plans … Read the rest